Japanese American Committee for Democracy

The Japanese American Committee for Democracy (JACD) was an anti-fascist civil rights and social organization that united New York’s wartime Japanese community. Heavily influenced by the Communist Party, its members were engaged in both politics and the arts.

The JACD was founded in 1940 under the leadership of Reverend Alfred Akamatsu, the pastor of Manhattan’s Japanese Methodist Church.

The JACD was active throughouth WWII. First, it worked to build support for the war effort. Committee members organized a well-publicized blood donor brigade for soldiers, and made public statements calling for victory over Japan. Meanwhile, JACD members joined forces with the Office of War Information to make pro-allied radio broadcasts and pamphlets. They also focused on community activism and support, helping families find homes, employment, and social support networks.

After the Allied victory in summer 1945, JACD activities tapered off, before disbanding in late 1950.

Jiro Kozai's Internment Card at Ellis Island

Jiro Kozai, originally from Tottori Prefecture, immigrated to the U.S. in 1911. He was the president of the Japanese Association of New York and publisher and owner of a Japanese-language newspaper in New York.

He was interned at Ellis Island in 1941 and eventually sent back to Japan.